Environmental and civil engineering are closely related disciplines that collaborate to address the environmental impacts of infrastructure development, promote sustainability, and protect natural resources. Their interdisciplinary approach is essential for addressing complex environmental challenges and creating a more sustainable built environment. With increasing concerns about environmental sustainability, civil engineers are tasked with incorporating environmentally friendly practices into their designs. This includes using environmentally friendly materials, utilising energy-efficient technologies, and designing structures that minimize their impact on the environment.
Soft computing techniques, such as neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithms, have become indispensable in various fields of engineering, especially in civil engineering, as they are able to process complex and uncertain data effectively, especially in time series analysis. Time series data is widely used in civil engineering applications such as structural health monitoring, traffic flow prediction, and environmental monitoring. By employing soft computing methods, engineers can analyze and predict time series data, enabling flexible and robust approaches in these applications. In environmental monitoring and management, for example, soft computing techniques are used to analyse time series data relating to parameters such as air quality, water levels and temperature. This enables engineers to recognise trends, predict future environmental conditions and make informed decisions about the environmental management of construction projects.
One significant application of soft computing in civil engineering is in structural health monitoring, where techniques like neural networks and fuzzy logic systems are used to analyze structural responses captured by sensors over time. These methods enable the real-time assessment of structural integrity, detection of anomalies, identification of damage, and prediction of future structural behavior, facilitating timely maintenance and repair decisions to ensure safety and longevity. Moreover, soft computing methods play a crucial role in predictive maintenance by analyzing historical sensor data to predict potential failures and prioritize maintenance activities, optimizing maintenance schedules, minimizing downtime, and extending the lifespan of critical infrastructure assets. Additionally, in construction project planning and management, soft computing techniques are employed to optimize schedules, resource allocation, and cost estimation, providing accurate planning and proactive management, while in construction monitoring, real-time sensor data analysis enables engineers to monitor progress, safety, and quality, ensuring project success through timely decision-making.
In collaboration with colleagues from several countries as part of the IM4StEM project (https://im4stem.eu/en/home/), we emphasize the crucial link between the environment and civil engineering. The fields of civil engineering and the environment are closely linked. Civil engineers have a major responsibility to design and monitor infrastructure in a way that minimizes environmental degradation and promotes sustainability.
Organizers:
Prof. Marijana Hadzima-Nyarko, Marijana Hadzima-Nyarko is a Full Professor at the Faculty of Civil Enigneering and Architecture Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Croatia. Her scientific and professional fields include seismic engineering, seismic risk and structural engineering of concrete and masonry structures. She is a member of several scientific committees of domestic and international journals, conference organizing committees and a reviewer for several domestic and international journals. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9500-7285
Prof. Francisco Martínez-Álvarez, Francisco Martínez-Álvarez is a Full Professor in the Data Science and Big Data Lab at Pablo de Olavide University. His main research lines include time series forecasting, deep learning and big data analytics. He has led a great number of research projects, both national and international. Moreover, he has been the principal investigator in industrial projects involved in IoT, machine learning, data mining and artificial intelligence. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6309-1785
Prof. Dorin Radu, Dorin Radu is an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Civil Engineering at Transilvania University of Brașov. He holds a PhD in Civil Engineering - Structural Integrity of Steel Structures and has teaching and research activities in Civil Engineering since 2003. His research interests are on structural integrity, optimization of structural elements, neural networks applied in civil engineering, and new materials for sustainable constructions. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-2723
Prof. Borko Bulajić, Borko Bulajić is an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia. He has given lectures on a variety of topics, including Natural Hazards, Risk Analysis Methods, Civil Engineering Design Fundamentals, and Earthquake Engineering. His academic work focuses on how deep geological site surroundings affect surface strong motion. He participated in a number of seismic microzonation studies as a member of an international team of experts from the USA, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Hercegovina, North Macedonia, and India, being the person in charge of the geological zoning. In addition to working in academia, he has more than 18 years of expertise as a civil engineer. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-1469
Prof. Emmanuel Karlo Nyarko, Emmanuel Karlo Nyarko is an Associate Professor at the Department of Computer Engineering and Automation at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek. He teaches various professional, (under)graduate and postgraduate courses in automation, programming, artificial intelligence (machine learning, soft computing) and robot vision.His research interests include robot vision, artificial intelligence and the application of machine learning methods in various fields. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-3646